Tang Soo Do is a popular Korean martial art well over 2
000 years old. It has been called many names (ie. Hwa Rang Do, Taek Kyun, Soo Bahk Do, Kwon Bop, and Tae Kwon Do....just to name a few) as it evolved during its two millenium history to its present form. The following Korean terms are used during the delivery of classes.
INSTRUCTOR TITLES
KWAN JANG NIM.................................................Grandmaster (7th Dan - 10th Dan)
(or Kwajanim)
SAH BUM NIM......................................................Master (4th Dan - 6th Dan)
(or Sabunim)
POO SAH BUM NIM.............................................Junior Master or Master Candidate (3rd Dan)
(or Pusabunim)
KIYO SAH NIM.....................................................Instructor (2nd Dan)
(or Kiosanim)
CHO KIYO NIM.....................................................Assistant Instructor (1st Dan)
(or Chokionim)
BASIC WORDS
CHA RYOUT .........................................................attention position
KYONG RAE .........................................................bow
TAH RAH .............................................................turn
SAI CHA ...............................................................start
PEH RO ................................................................relax, stop
CHA KI .................................................................kick
MAK KI .................................................................block
HA DAN ...............................................................low
JOONG DAN .........................................................middle
SANG DAN ...........................................................high
KONG KYOK .........................................................attack (punch or strike)
SU DO ( or STO )..................................................open hand
E DAN .................................................................jump
HEUNG ( or KATA ) .............................................form ( H pattern)
KUMITE ................................................................sparring ( combat )
TANG SOO DO ....................................................martial arts style ( 80% feet, 20% hands)
MOO DUK KWAN .................................................martial arts school (brotherhood, sisterhood)
BLOCKS
HA DAN MAK KI .................................................low block
JOONG DAN MAK KI .........................................middle block
SANG DAN MAK KI ............................................high block
HA DAN KONG KYOK ........................................low punch
JOONG DAN KONG KYOK ..................................middle punch
SANG DAN KONG KYOK ....................................high punch
ANURO MAK KI ..................................................out to in block
BAKASRO MAK KI ...............................................in to out block
YUP PURO MAK KI .............................................side block, side stance
SANG SU FU GOL ..............................................two handed side block, side stance
YUK SU FU GOL ................................................overhead "C" block, side stance
SANG SU JOONG GOL .......................................block front and middle solar plex
KWAN SU KONG KYOK .......................................two hands, solar plex attack
SU DO CHI KI ....................................................attack side of temple (open hand)
HANG JIN ...........................................................side punch (50/50 stance)
YUK JIN ..............................................................open hand attack middle section, grab and
SU DO HA DAN .................................................low block with open hand (side stance)
( or STO HA DAN )
SU DO JOONG DAN ..........................................middle block with open hand (side stance)
( or STO JOONG DAN )
KICKS
AP CHA KI .........................................................front kick
YUP CHA KI .......................................................side kick
AN FUIR KI ........................................................out to in kick
BAKAT FUIR KI ..................................................in to out kick
BAL DUNG CHA KI ...........................................instep kick
AP KUM CHA KI ...............................................roundhouse kick
DOL YO CHA KI ................................................back kick
( or DOR IO CHA KI )
BAN DAE DOL YO CHA KI ..............................reverse back kick
BAN DAE GEU RO CHA KI ..............................reverse back hook kick
DOL YO CHA FUIR KI .......................................spin back kick
EDAN DOL YO CHA KI ......................................jump back kick
EDAN AP CHA KI ..............................................jump front kick
EDAN YUP CHA KI ............................................jump side kick
EDAN AN FUIR KI .............................................jump out to in kick
EDAN BAKAT FUIR KI .......................................jump in to out kick
ME LO CHA KI .................................................push kick
NAH DO CHI KI ...............................................axe kick
TAH PUN CHAKI ..............................................tornado or whirlwind kick
GUP FORMS : " H " Patterns (hyungs) Tang Soo Do forms ..... Korean
KE CHO HYONG IL BU ............................................pattern #1
KE CHO HYONG E BU .............................................pattern #2
KE CHO HYONG SAM BU ........................................pattern #3
PYONG AN CHO DAN ..............................................pattern #4
PYONG AN E DAN ...................................................pattern #5
PYONG AN SAM DAN ..............................................pattern #6
PYONG AN SA DAN .................................................pattern #7
PYONG AN O DAN ..................................................pattern #8
GUP or KUP (Student) BELT RANKS : COLORED BELTS (Tang Soo Do, Tae Kwon Do) ..... Korean
no Gup ..............................................................................white
10th Gup ...........................................................................yellow
9th Gup .............................................................................2nd yellow
8th Gup .............................................................................orange
7th Gup .............................................................................2nd orange
6th Gup .............................................................................green
5th Gup .............................................................................2nd green
4th Gup .............................................................................blue
3rd Gup .............................................................................2nd blue
2nd Gup .............................................................................brown
1st Gup ...............................................................................red
Danbo ..................................................................................2nd red
DAN (Instructor) BELT RANKS : BLACK BELTS (Tang Soo Do, Tae Kwon Do) ..... Korean
1st DAN ............................................................................. Il Dan (or Cho Dan)
2nd ..................................................................................... Yi Dan (or E Dan)
3rd ..................................................................................... Sam Dan
4th ..................................................................................... Sah Dan
5th ..................................................................................... Oh Dan
6th ..................................................................................... Yuk Dan
7th ..................................................................................... Chil Dan
8th ..................................................................................... Pahl Dan
9th ..................................................................................... Gu Dan
DAN (Instructor or Sensei) BELT RANKS : BLACK BELTS (Karate, Jiu Jitsu) ..... Japanese
1st DAN ............................................................................. Shodan
2nd .................................................................................... Nidan
3rd .................................................................................... Sandan
4th .................................................................................... Yondan
5th ................................................................................... Godan
6th .................................................................................... Rokudan
7th .................................................................................... Nanadan
8th .................................................................................... Hachidan
9th .................................................................................... Kudan
10th ................................................................................... Judan
KUP (Student) BELT RANKS : COLORED BELTS (Karate, Jiu Jitsu) .... Japanese
no Kup .................................................................................. white
10th Kup ............................................................................... yellow
9th Kup ................................................................................. yellow 2
8th Kup ................................................................................. orange
7th Kup ................................................................................. orange 2
6th Kup ................................................................................. green
5th Kup ................................................................................. green 2
4th Kup ................................................................................. blue
3rd Kup ................................................................................. blue 2
2nd Kup ................................................................................. brown
1st Kup .................................................................................. brown 2
Have a nice day.
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